Pets Reports

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Pufferfish and Their Care

Puffer fish have a great appeal with many fish keepers as they look adorable and there are many species to choose from, some are dwarf varieties, some can grow quite large but most of these species puffer fish can be very aggressive so lots or research should be carried out before they are purchased and added to any aquarium.

They get their common name from their unique ability to inflate themselves with air or water so that they can increase their body size up to three times their original size; this ploy is believed to ward off predators fooling them into thinking that the puffer fish is larger than it actually is. The only other fish that has this ability is the Porcupine fish; these are clearly differentiated from Puffer fish as their bodies are covered in spines.

Puffer fish can be found all over the world in various habitats, they are saltwater varieties, freshwater puffer fish and freshwater puffer fish that also inhabit brackish water conditions. One word of warning, all puffer fish, including freshwater puffer fish have a poison in their bodies, this is called tetrodotoxin and can paralyse humans if large enough quantities are ingested, in some cases it can also lead to fatalities. Some puffer fish are a delicacy in the East but the chefs have to be specially licensed to serve up this fish with the poison glands removed making them safe to eat.

Another reason that many keepers find puffer fish so appealing is their unique personalities, despite their aggression towards tank mates, they do become very tame towards their keepers and will swim to the front of the tank when the keeper approaches as they get ready for their next meal. Many of the species have really cute faces, one that comes to mind is the dog-faced puffer, and this fish has the puppy eyes that many people just cannot resist. The only downside is the aggression that they display to their tank mates and towards each other, this can turn really nasty with some specimens and they may even kill other puffer fish when defending their territories, this can be eased by keeping them in a roomy aquarium allowing each tank member the space to have their own territory, adding dcor and plants will help to divide the aquarium and break up each puffer fishes line of sight. A tight fitting lid should also be used, they are excellent jumpers and the last thing you want to happen is for your puffer fish to finish up on the carpet.

Puffer fish are also high waste producers, an excellent filtration system must be used to cope with the large bio load, regular water changes will also need to be performed, at least 10% weekly to keep the water quality high, any signs of the water quality dropping can bring on the onset of health problems for your puffer fish.

The diet of puffer fish is also crucial to keep them in top health and to keep them interested in eating properly. Puffer fish are greedy eaters when offered the correct foods, they may ignore commercial flakes or pellets, offering them live or frozen foods gives much better results. Prawns, lance fish, chopped earthworms, bloodworms and small pieces of fish can all be offered. One important aspect of the diet is providing the puffer fish with shelled crustaceans or snails to keep their beaks trimmed down, the shells will grind down the beak to an acceptable level, these beaks are growing all of the time, if they are allowed to get too long, your puffer fish will struggle to feed and you may have to trim the beak yourself to correct matters.

English Mastiff Behavior Problems

English Mastiff behavior problems can be encountered and because of how stubborn the English Mastiff can be. However, you can correct your English Mastiff behavior problems with training. I know that it might seem kind of odd thinking that you can correct almost all of your English Mastiff behavior problems using training, but if you consider that if your other dogs have behavior problems we send them to an obedience training course so it should be no different for the English Mastiff behavior problems even though they are larger than most of your dogs. Here are some of the English Mastiff behavior problems that you can use training to get rid of.

The first English Mastiff behavior problem that you can possibly encounter is them trying to be the dominate one in the house. Since you might not really think about it as them trying to be dominating you might not even realize that your English Mastiff has a behavior problem. However, here are some signs that your English Mastiff behavior problem can be a domination issue. The first thing that you might want to consider is if your English Mastiff is trying to go out the door before you all the time when you take them out. This might seem like a natural thing to you, but for your dog letting them go first is meaning that you are letting them be the leader which for a dog means that they are the dominate in the home.

The second English Mastiff behavior problem that people have is they tend to like to chew up items. This English Mastiff behavior problem is a little bit harder to handle, but it can be taken care of with training as well. The English Mastiff does like to chew and if your English Mastiff is like most that are around they can suffer from separation anxiety. Now this English Mastiff behavior problem might need to be solved by crate training when you are not home. Crate training your English Mastiff while you are not home is going to be a great solution to help you cope with your English Mastiffs behavior problem if he is chewing items up while you are gone for the day.

While the English Mastiff is a huge dog they do have behavior problems as well. While you might think that it is impossible in dealing with your English Mastiff behavior problems you will want to understand that they do have training courses available to help you in dealing with your English Mastiff behavior problems and that is the best possible solution in helping you deal with your English Mastiff behavior problems.

African Pygmy Hedgehogs How To Care For Them

There Are Many Positives To Keeping An African Pygmy Hedgehog As A Pet, We Have Listed Them Below!
African Pygmy Hedgehogs are very fast becoming one of the most popular kept exotic pets in the UK.
They don’t take up huge amounts of space and exercise outside the cage.

They are not noisy animals so no fall outs with you neighbours (if you have them),
We have not noticed any distinct smells as long as you keep them clean.

They are not difficult to feed and you can even find hedgehog food from online stores, or cat food from local pet stores, chicken based is best and high quality without fillers.

You do not need to walk them like you do large animals, you can purchase them a hamster wheel they will have hours of fun.

You can find different colours, normal, chocolate and albino, other colours are being worked on by UK breeders.
African Pygmy Hedgehogs Care Sheet

A good healthy hedgehog can live for 3-6yrs. Please see our information guide below on what to buy for your new Baby Hog!!

Your new hedgehog will have to live indoors unless you can arrange heating in a nice shed or outside. The perfect temperature for Hedgehogs 65-80f (18-26c) which is the average house temperature, anything below 45f (7.2c) and it is very risky as they may go into hibernation which is dangerous for them, they can be bought out of hibernation but sadly it might be too late. Your new African Pygmy Hedgehogs will also need on average 12 hours per day of daylight, you can achieve this with either natural day light or using an artificial light.

African Pygmy Hedgehogs can be kept on their own or two females togther can work, never two males they will not get along and a male and female will obviously multiply, they are more than happy on their own.
The perfect housing for an adult African Pygmy Hedgehog is an indoor rabbit cage 36″ by 12″ as they need lots of exercise, being nocturnal they will be up all night. It has been said that African Pygmy Hedgehogs will use their play wheels during the night and some walk upto 10 miles in their wheel.

Litter Training Your African Pygmy Hedgehog

You will need to put a litter try in their cage, if they keep making a mess outside of their litter try keep putting them back in they will pick it up, give them time and patience. You can fill their litter tray with clumping cat litter or sawdust, natural cat litter is the safest.

Housing Materials For your African Pygmy Hedgehog

African Pygmy Hedgehog will need a nesting box, a water bottle (rabbit or hamster bottle etc), feeding bowl and dust free sawdust, if it isn’t dust free it can cause serious problems and clog their bladders, also make sure it is not made out of cedar (the fumes can be highly toxic). Hedgehog feeding
African Pygmy Hedgehogs need a strict diet that is high in protein and low in fat. See our guide to what they can eat.
They can eat chicken cooked throurougly, baby food that is chicken based, and any good quality cat meat that contains high content of chicken. This will aid their digestion.
You can also use a cat biscuit formulated from chicken and some stores will even stock hedgeghog food, it is always worth registering your interest in hedgehog food otherwise there will never be enough demand for the manufacturers to consider making it.

They will eat livefood such as insects that can be bought from pet shops or exotic/reptile shop like mealworms, crickets and wax worms, some of these stores are on the internet too. If you really do not like the idea of feeding live food you can buy htem frozen or dried but we believe fresh is best!

Fruit and vegetables are allowed on occasions, also low fat yogurts and cooked egg. .
A fresh supply of drinking water should be readily available at all times

Do not feed your African Pygmy Hedgehog insects from the garden. They are also thought to be lactose intolerant please do not give them cows milk, if you needed to give a baby hedgehog milk then it should be goats milk.
Do not feed peanuts as they can get trapped in the roof of their mouths.

Offer your baby hedgehog a full bowl of food daily, once you see the amount eaten daily you can give this amount every night, avoiding wastage but also making sure no old food is left in their feeding dish
A typical adult African Pygmy Hedgehog weighs 12-18 ounces.

African Pygmy Hedgehogs Playtime

Toys, like children they love to play with toys. The most important purchase you can make is their wheel, they will spend amazing amounts of time in the wheel and this in turn is fantastic exercise and will stop them becoming bored. Make sure the wheel is plastic and not wire, we don’t like wires as their feet could get caught and damaged. Provide plenty of tunnels, noisy toys and balls etc, you can get hamster toys just make sure the tunnels are big enough, also give them a hiding area where they can sleep and go for peace!

They love to be cuddled by the family, as with all animals the more time you spend handling them the tamer they will be. If you can get them out for time in the evening their spines will go down so you and the family can stroke them like you would other pets.

African Pygmy Hedgehog Behaviour

Hedgehogs are seldom aggressive, in most cases they only ball up because they are scared. They rarely bite through aggression or fright, I have not been bitten yet! If they start licking your fingers there may be something tasty on them so licking is best stopped to avoid an accidental nip
Self anointing is a very common hedgehog act and its very amusing to watch. When they taste something new like food or an object they build up a frothing lather in their mouth then doing the most amazing contortions they spread the lather on their backs.

Why Do So Many People Keep Pets

Have you ever wondered about this? I don’t know for sure, but with the relatively sudden appearance of a plethora of super pet stores and the burgeoning growth of the industry in general, my guess is that it might have something to do with people wanting to decrease the stress that plagues all of us.

Personally, we do not have any pets, because we have no timeor spacefor them and don’t want the extra work and responsibility.

But many people, especially those with children at home, for some reason do wish to care for one or more pets. And I realize that some parents simply yield to the “want ones” from their kids. And that’s okay, as long as they also teach those kids the responsibility that goes along with pet ownership. Sadly, many don’t.

Some single people seem to acquire pet(s) as a status symbol or as a means of meeting someone by establishing an excuse to speak to someone while out walking or running.

Still others are simply lonely and dote on their pet(s) as they might dote on a mate if they had one.

Now, you would think that anyone who has or would be thinking about acquiring a pet, especially a relatively large one, would already be a home owner, wouldn’t you? Well, if that’s what you think, you would be wrong!

How do I know that?

Because I’m a property manager, and it just boggles my mind the number of people who call and ask if we accept pets. We have both single rooms and one-bedroom apartments, but that doesn’t seem to faze these people.

I mean, some of these people have not one large dog or cat, but several . . . and they expect someone to rent them a small room or apartment? Makes you wonder what goes through their minds (if anything)!

Don’t get me wrong. I love cuddly animals and have had many pets in years past . . . but always in a house with a yard that we owned. And our dogs did their business in our yard, not on public grounds.

Then, of course, there are those home owners (or home renters, as the case may be), who allow their dogs to become nuisances in otherwise quiet neighborhoods. They bark incessantly for hours at a time, to the apparent unconcern of their owners, and disturb others’ peace.

Years ago, I remember resorting to sleeping with a box fan on “high” just so that I could get to sleep, because of a neighbor’s “pet.” When I complained to that neighbor, she told me that their Border Collie was a “watch” dog . . . really? How would they ever know if someone was intruding, because the dog barked non-stop? She could not have cared less if neighbors were being disturbed!

Again, the question is, why do these people insist on harboring these animals at the expense of their neighbors’ peace and quiet?

Could it be that this somehow relieves their stress? I do not see how that would be possible, and it certainly adds to the stress of their neighbors!

But caring for an animal does seem to contribute to the happiness and peace of mind of many. I know, for instance, of a nursing home where an Irish Setter roams the halls and brings joy and happiness to the faces of the folks there.

Finally, I know of several couples who have reached the point in their relationships where they seem to just tolerate each other, and their pets are mutually enjoyed so that they have sort of a “substitute” to fill in the gaps that are wanting in their relationships.

It is as if these kinds of people transfer their affection for another human being to the pet kingdom, and they’re losing a lot in the end.

Loving animals is one thing. Giving them precedence over human beings is quite another. Everything should be done in moderation.

Frontline spray for a healthy habitat for pets

One of the best flea medications is one which not only kills the existing fleas in a pet’s body but also prevents re-infestation of fleas. This means an ideal flea medication always attacks fleas in all stages such as eggs, larvae and adult fleas.

Effective flea medication, a need of modern times

In recent years, there has been a consistent increase in the number of incidents of fleas and ticks attacking pets consequently causing a wide range of diseases.. As a result, no other area of veterinary medicine has expanded so rapidly as the area of flea and tick control. With the modern busy lifestyle, people are on the lookout for an effective flea control which helps eradicate fleas very fast without re-infesting.

Types of flea medication products

Flea medication involves different products such as shampoos, flea collars, tablets, powder, sprays, dips, injections and ointments to name a few. Among all these, spray is considered as an effective treatment for controlling large infestations of fleas on pets. It has become popular mainly due to its easy application method.

Frontline spray for larger coverage

The Frontline spray of flea medication is considered as a popular flea medicine for the simple reason that it is very easy to use and it helps to cover a larger area in a pet’s body thus killing fleas and ticks. It can be used separately as well as in combination with other pest control medication. In case of emergencies due to change in weather conditions, a bottle of this spray kept handy is always helpful to control fleas and ticks.

Convenient to apply

Most pet lovers prefer using Frontline spray for the simple reason that it acts as spot on medicine. The moment they discover a flea on their pet, they are able to spray the flea medicine on their pets and get rid of it immediately before it starts multiplying. This convenience is not available with other forms of medication. So for emergency uses, this spray is the preferred one by pet owners.

Active Key Ingredients

The Frontline spray is available in various sizes ranging from 250ml to 500ml to meet the needs of different pet owners. The key active ingredient of this spray is Fipronil and (S) Methoprene, an Insect Growth Regulator. The generic Frontline plus a version of Frontline plus has Aspis Forte which helps control ticks for 30 days and fleas for up to 90 days. Offers on sprays:

The spray of Frontline can be purchased in bulk and used whenever needed. For this a pet owner needs to visit the site of Generic Frontline Plus often to take advantage of discount Frontline offered by the company from time to time.

Ideal for use on puppies and adult dogs

This spray is ideal to use on puppies older than 8 weeks of age and also adult dogs as it works from head to toe. It is effective in the control of brown dog ticks and Lyme’s disease which affects pet the most.

With so many advantages and benefits, no pet owner should miss the chance of using Frontline spray on his or her pet at least once for complete eradication of fleas and ticks and providing a healthy habitat for pets.